Toursit Attractions in Uttar Pradesh

The Ganga Ma (Mother Ganga), the sacred river flow through this state. The water of Ganga is believed to have a purifying effect on the soul. India’s holiest city Varanasi is on the banks of this sacred river. It is India’s fourth largest state with an area of 2,94,413 sq km .

Agra

This city is 200 Km away from Delhi. Agra flourished under the Mughal emperor Akbar (1542-1605) and his successors, Jahangir and Shah Jahan. The destinations given below provide an insight into the range of India’s culture and history. It encompass some of the country’s most spectacular architecture.

Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is situated at Agra, about 200 Kms away from Delhi on the banks of the river Yamuna. It is at Taj Road, Open from 0800 to 1600, Tuesday to Sunday. Taj Mahal is the enduring monument of love. It is a mausoleum. Shajahan build it on the death of his beloved wife Arjumand Bonu Begam (Mumthaz Mahal).

The unique beauty of Taj makes it one of the wonders of the world. It is build with white marble. It was studded with precious stones. (crystal from China, Lapis Lawzuli from Afghanistan and Ceylon, Turquoise from Tibet, Gold from Egypt, amethyst from Persia, agate from Yeman, Malachite from Russia and Diamonds from Golconda, India)

There was a gateway which was remarkable with doors of solid silver, but it no longer exist. In front of the Taj there is a well kept garden with a symmetrical layout. The tomb exterior is ornamented with calligraphy (Verse from Quran). Inside the tomb there is intricate carvings in solid marble. The acoustics’ of the building is designed to echo the religious chants. Visit : The best time to see the Taj Mahal is early morning when the pale rays of the sun give a soft pastel luster to the marble. Friday is free and it may have a huge crowd. Monday the grounds of Taj is closed.

The Taj Mahal Museum

It is a small museum situated on the ground of Taj near the mosque. It contains the memorabilia from the Mogul period and historical back ground of Taj Mahal. The paintings of Shajahan and Mumtaz Mahal can also be seen. Visit from Saturday to Thursday. Friday is holiday. Time from 0800 to 1700.

Akbar’s Tomb It is 10 Km north of Agra, along Great Trunk road. The tomb was started by the Great Emperor Akbar himself in 1602. It was completed by his son Jahangir after the death of his father. This monument is an eclectic blend of cultures and style. It is build with rough red stone topped with white marble. Its graceful minarets are surrounded by a Hindu style courtyard. Visit : 0600 - 1730, Friday - free.