Mahbubnagar district History

Mahbubnagar district has a good history. It is very old citi. Between 1553 and 1704 Pedda Veera Reddy, Peddanna Bhupaludu, Sarga Reddy, Veera Reddy and Kumara Veera Reddy ruled here. The “Maharaja” died on 22nd November 1922. He was survived by two sons, Krishna Dev Rao and Ram Dev Rao. Recently this family represented in the Indian government after Independence. This family is also associated with the Orient Longman Group. A famous polytechnic college in the region, KDR Government Polytechnic is now housed in the erstwhile Wanaparthi Raja’s Palace. The young Raja was given the ruling power by the Nizam when he ascended the ‘Gaddi’ he dropped his name of Navanita Krishna Yachandra and adopted that of Raja Venkat Laxman Rao Bahadur. The Raja died in 1929 leaving two daughters and his Rani. After 1947 it was in Andhra Pradesh as District.

Mahabubnagar District

Mahbubnagar District, is a district in Andhra Pradesh, India, with its headquarters at Mahbubnagar. Mehbubnagar district in Andhra Pradesh is considered one of the most backward in the country. Be it prevalence of traditional practices like Joginis, child marriages; or gender disparities and health related problems. It also has one of the highest Neo-natal deaths. The district has a population of 3,513,934, of which 10.57% is urban. Mahabubnagar was the southern district of Hyderabad State under Nizam and bordered with the River Krishna in the south and surrounded by the Nalgonda, Hyderabad, Kurnool, Raichur, and Gulbarga districts. Mahabubnagar town is located 96 km away from Hyderabad.

Mahbubnagar is the largest district in Telangana Region and the second largest in Andhra Pradesh State. This district consists of 1553 Revenue Villages, 1347 Gram Panchayats, 64 Mandals and 5 Revenue Divisions. Mehboobnagar District has 13 Assembly Constituencies and 2 Parliamentary Constituencies.

The city of Mahboobnagar is surrounded by small mountains. Although the second biggest river of south India flows through this district, it is generally considered as drought hit area. There are many places to see like Peerlamarri, KoilSagar Dam, Srisailam, Forts in the above mentioned samashans. This place was formerly known as Rukmammapeta and Palamooru. The name was changed to Mahabubnagar on 4 December 1890, in honour of Mir Mahbub Ali Khan Asaf Jah VI, the Nizam of Hyderabad (1869-1911). It has been the headquarters of the district since 1883. The Mahabubnagar region was once known as Cholawadi or ‘the land of the Cholas’. It is said that the famous Golconda diamonds came from Mahabubnagar district. Towns of importance in the district are Achampet, Gadwal, Wanaparthi, Jadcherla, Kalwakurthy, and Nagarkurnool.

Krishna District History

In the olden days this place was under the rule of Sathavahanas, Cholas, Reddy kings, Golkonda Nawabs and many other kings. During 230 BC -227 AD Srimukha was founder of Satavahana Dyanasty with headquarters at Srikakulam and Python. Goutamputra Satakarni was the greatest king among the Satavahans Yagnasri Satakarni was the last king in Satavahana dynasty. The Satavahanas imparted more stability and security to the life of the people of the region for more than four centuries. between 250 AD - 340 AD The pallava kingdom was spread between amaravati in the east, bellary in the west and kancheepuram in the south with capital cities at venginagar nere Ellore and Pithapuram.

The 5th century rulers whose reign saw the construction of cave temples at Mogalrajapuram and Undavalli. It is ruled under Eastern chalukyas between 615 AD - 1070 AD. They ruled up to 1323 AD. The greatest kings among the Kakatiyas are Prataparudra – 1, Rudrama Devi, Prataparudra – 2. In 1323 Prataparudra –2 was captivated by Alla-Ud-din. This was the first appearance of Muslims in the Deccan.

About 1516 Krishna Devaraya the great king of Vijayanagar conquered ruled here. In 1611 the English founded their settlement at Masulipatnam which continued to be their headquarters until they were finally removed to Madras in 1641. The Emperor Aurangazeb included this district in the province of Golconda, which remained under Asaf jah who was appointed as Subedar or Viceroy of the Deccan in 1713 with the tittle of Nizam-ul-Mulk. Upon the death of the old Nizam-ul-Mulk in June 1748 his heirs strove for the succession with the support of the English and the French. When Nizam Ali Khan was proclaimed ruler of Golconda in 1761 the British secured at first the divisions of Masulipatnam, Nizampatnam and part of Kondaveedu and later the entire Circars. At first the district was administered by a chief and council at Masulipatnam but in 1794 Collectors, directly responsible to the Board of Revenue, were appointed at Masulipatnam.

Krishna District History

In the olden days this place was under the rule of Sathavahanas, Cholas, Reddy kings, Golkonda Nawabs and many other kings. During 230 BC -227 AD Srimukha was founder of Satavahana Dyanasty with headquarters at Srikakulam and Python. Goutamputra Satakarni was the greatest king among the Satavahans Yagnasri Satakarni was the last king in Satavahana dynasty. The Satavahanas imparted more stability and security to the life of the people of the region for more than four centuries. between 250 AD - 340 AD The pallava kingdom was spread between amaravati in the east, bellary in the west and kancheepuram in the south with capital cities at venginagar nere Ellore and Pithapuram.

The 5th century rulers whose reign saw the construction of cave temples at Mogalrajapuram and Undavalli. It is ruled under Eastern chalukyas between 615 AD - 1070 AD. They ruled up to 1323 AD. The greatest kings among the Kakatiyas are Prataparudra – 1, Rudrama Devi, Prataparudra – 2. In 1323 Prataparudra –2 was captivated by Alla-Ud-din. This was the first appearance of Muslims in the Deccan.

About 1516 Krishna Devaraya the great king of Vijayanagar conquered ruled here. In 1611 the English founded their settlement at Masulipatnam which continued to be their headquarters until they were finally removed to Madras in 1641. The Emperor Aurangazeb included this district in the province of Golconda, which remained under Asaf jah who was appointed as Subedar or Viceroy of the Deccan in 1713 with the tittle of Nizam-ul-Mulk. Upon the death of the old Nizam-ul-Mulk in June 1748 his heirs strove for the succession with the support of the English and the French. When Nizam Ali Khan was proclaimed ruler of Golconda in 1761 the British secured at first the divisions of Masulipatnam, Nizampatnam and part of Kondaveedu and later the entire Circars. At first the district was administered by a chief and council at Masulipatnam but in 1794 Collectors, directly responsible to the Board of Revenue, were appointed at Masulipatnam.

Krishna District

Krishna District is a district of India’s Andhra Pradesh state. Krishna district was one of the oldest British administrated areas of Andhra Pradesh. It was formerly called Masulapatnam district and in 1859 when the ten Guntur district was abolished, certain taluks thereof were added to this district which was renamed as Krishna district, after the mighty river Krishna.

Machilipatnam is the administrative headquarters of the district. The district is bounded by Khammam District to the north-west, West Godavari District to the north-east, the Bay of Bengal to the south-east, Guntur District to the southwest, and Nalgonda District to the west. There are many rivers in Krishna District. The chief rivers of the district are the Krishna (length 1,280 kms) Muniyeru (Muneru), the Tammileru and Budameru. Krishna river debouches in to the Bay of Bengal at Hamsala Divi and Nachugunta in this district. The district contains small hillstreams viz., Jayanthi, Kattaleru, Ippalavagu, Upputeru, Telleru, Ballaleru, Nadimeyeru.

Endowed with a rich variety of soils, the district occupies an important place in Agriculture, which is the most important occupation, and Paddy is the main food crop produced. The District hosts Many industries and KCP Sugar Factory at Vuyyur is a famous one, apart from this many Medium Scale Cement factories are there throughout the district. There are many Small Scale Industries like Musical Instruments at Jaggayyapeta, Roldgold Ornaments at Machilipatnam and Kondapalli toys. SIRIS Pharmaceutical Company at vijayawada is another giant company manufacturing Allopathic medicines.

East Godavari history

The history of East Godavari district like the rest of Andhra may be traced to the period of the Nandas. Mahapadma Nanda, the founder of the Nanda dynasty, led expeditions and defeated several monarchs of the north and the Deccan, thus making the Nandas, monarchs of a large portion of the Deccan. Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Mauryan dynasty assumed control over the empire which included, a large portion of the Deccan. He was succeeded by his son, Bindusara (297-272 B.C.). Bindusara was followed on the throne by Ashoka.

After the Mauryas, the district passed under the away of the Satavahanas. The accession of Hala in about 6 or 7 A.D. lasted for only one year. The rule of Gautamiputra Satakarni ( A.D. 62-86). Vasishthiputra Pulumayi (A.D. 86-114) and Yajna Sri Satakarni (A.D. 128-157) is evident from the coins excavated. Samudragupta, the Gupta ruler, who invaded this district in A.D. 350 came into conflict with the rulers of both, Pishtapura and Avamukta. Samudragupta’s invasion was followed by the rule of a line of kings belonging to the Matharakula. Their rule extended roughly from 375 A.D. to 500 A.D. The earliest known ruler of the dynasty was Maharaja Saktivarman. The districts passed into the hands of the Vishnukundin during the rule of Vikramendravarma I. They ruled for over two centuries from the first quarter of the 5th Century A.D. or slightly earlier. The last ruler of this dynasty was Abdual Hasan Tana Shas, who ruled from 1672 to 1687.

The rulers of Eastern Chalukya dynasty founded by Kubjavishnu, ruled first from Pistapura, next from Vengi and then from Rajamahendri (Rajahmundry). Chalukya Bhima I, who ruled furing A.D.892-921, built a temple in honour of Siva at Draksharama. In the early British period, the Constituent parts of the district were at first, administered by the Chief and Council at Machilipatnam, but in A.D. 1794 Collectors who were made directly responsible to the Board of Revenue, were appointed at Kakinada and Rajahmundry. Several changes took place in the administration of district till A.D. 1859 when the districts of Rajahmundry, Machilipatnam and Guntur were reconstituted into Godavari and Krishna districts. In 1904, the taluks of Yernagudem, Eluru, Tanuku, Bheemavaram and Narsapur (excluding the Nagaram island) were transferred to Krishna.

On the 15th of April 1925, Krishna district was again bifurcated and West Godavari district was constituted. , Ramachandrapuram, Kakinada, Pithapuram, Tuni and Nugur. Subsequently, in 1942 Polavaram taluk was transferred to West Godavari district.After India’s independence in 1947, the former Madras Presidency of British India became India’s Madras State. In 1953, the northern districts of Madras state, including Godavari District, became the new state of Andhra Pradesh. The headquarters of Nagaram taluk was shifted to Razole in 1947. During the same year, Kothapeta taluk was formed. From then onwards the district did not undergo any changes in its territorial jurisdiction for quite sometime. At 1961 Census, the district consisted of 12 taluks viz. In July 1969, two independent sub-taluks namely, Alamur and Mummidivaram were formed out of Ramachandrapuram and Amalapuram taluks respectively.

East Godavari

East Godavari District is situated on the northeast of Andhra Pradesh state, India. The District headquarters is Kakinada. The District boundaries are visakhapatnam, West Godavari, KhammamDistricts and Bay of Bengal. The District is known as rice bowl of Andhra Pradesh with lush paddy fields and coconut groves. It is also known as another Kerala. East Godavari is the most beautiful district in Andhra Pradesh. It is well developed in Agriculture as well as Business. Rajahmundry and Kakinada are the two cities in this district. Rajahmundry is well known as a historic city and is also one of the big business centers in Andhra. Kakinada is a peaceful city and is a pensioners paradise. Konaseema, a part of East Godavari is well known for it’s coconut and paddy fields. It is a delta surrounded by Sub rivers of Godavari. Amalapuram is the main town in it. Visiting Konaseema gives great thrill.

East Godavari District is bounded on the north by visakhapatnam District and the state of Orissa, on the east and south by the Bay of Bengal, on the west by West Godavari District, and on the northwest by Khammam District. East Godavari District can be broadly classified into three natural divisions, namely the delta, upland, and hill tracts. The general elevation of the district varies from a few meters near the sea to about 300 meters in the hills. The headquarters of the district is located at Kakinada.

The district is well connected by rail and road. The National Highway connecting Chennai and Howrah passes through this district. The Chennai to Howrah rail line also passes through this district. The district has an airport at Madhurapudi, which is 15 km from Rajahmundry and 65 km from Kakinada.

East Godavari, it is the Rice Granary of Andhra Pradesh, beckons tourists to have a glimpse of its rich cultural heritage. Where the lush paddy fields swaying in the breeze appear to dance in a celebration to life. It is where soulful bhajans and holy shlokas herald the dawn. Where the chirping birds and gurgling streams invite you to the beautiful lakes and wild life sanctuaries.

Guntur: History

The earliest reference to Guntur, a variant of Guntur , comes from the Idern plates of Ammaraja I ( 922 - 929 ), the Vengi Chalukyan King. Guntur District is home to the second oldest evidence of humans in India, in the form of Palaeolithic (old stone age) implements. Ancient history can be traced from the time of Sala kings who ruled during the 5th century BCE. It is probable that the region in the Krishna river valley, where Buddhism prevailed, got the name from Theravada Buddhist concept of Kamma (Pali) or Karma (Sanskrit). This region was under the control of Satavahanas, Ikshvakus, Pallavas, Eastern Chalukyas and Telugu Cholas. Inscriptions mentioning Kammanadu are available since 3rd century A.D. The first records of the word Kammakaratham appeared in the Jaggayyapeta inscription of Ikshvaku King Madhariputra Purushadatta (3rd century A.D.). The Kammarashtram extended from the Krishna River to Kandukur (Prakasam Dt.). The next record was that of Pallava King Kumara Vishnu II followed by that of Eastern Chalukya king Mangi Yuvaraja (627-696 A.D.). The subsequent inscriptions of Telugu Chodas and Kakatiyas also mentioned Kammanadu (E.g., Konidena inscription of Tribhuvana Malla – 1146 A.D.). Part of this region is also known as Pallavanadu /Palnadu due to Pallava rule.

Later, several subordinate kingdoms ruled the region. These subordinate dynasties also indulged in mutual wars, one of which culminated in the famous battle of Palnadu which is enshrined in legend and literature as “Palnati Yuddham”" (Andhra Kurukshetra) in 1180. Guntur became part of the Mughal empire in 1687 when the emperor Aurangzeb conquered the Qutb Shahi sultanate of Golconda, of which Guntur was then a part. In 1724, Asaf Jah, viceroy of the empire’s southern provinces, declared his independence as the Nizam of Hyderabad. The coastal districts of Hyderabad, known as the Northern Circars, were occupied by the French in 1750. Guntur was brought under the control of the British East India Company by 1788, and became a district of Madras Presidency.The Guntur region played a significant role in the struggle for independence and the formation of Andhra Pradesh. India’s independence came in 1947, and Madras Presidency became Madras State. The northern, Telugu- speaking districts of Madras state, including Guntur, advocated for a separate state, and the new state of Andhra Pradesh was created in 1953 from the eleven northern districts of Madras.

Hyderabad History

Hyderabad is more than 400 years old and is noted for its many mosques, temples, minarets, bazaars, and beautiful geography. Hyderabad was founded on the banks of the Musi river in the present day Andhra Pradesh by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, Sultan of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, in 1590; this relocation was intended to relieve a water shortage the dynasty had experienced at their old headquarters at Golkonda. They ruled over the Telangana region and some parts of present day Karnataka and Maharashtra.Theories explaining the origins and etymology behind Hyderabad’s name differ. A popular theory suggests that after founding the city, Muhammad Quli fell in love with and married a local Banjara girl known as Bhagamathi. He named this city after her as Bhagyanagaram. Upon her conversion to Islam, Bhagamathi changed her name to Hyder Mahal and the new city’s name was correspondingly changed to match it, resulting in the eponymous name “Hyderabad” (literally, “the city of Hyder”).

Hyderābād was an autonomous princely state of south-central India from 1724 until 1948, ruled by a hereditary Nizam, and an Indian state from 1948 to 1956.When India became independent on August 15, 1947, the Muslim Nizam refused to accede to the Indian Union, although it entirely surrounded his territory, demanding the right as ruler of 18 million (overwhelmingly Hindu) subjects to rule a separate state. The resulting standoff ended with the state’s occupation by Indian troops between September 13-17, 1948 and its incorporation as a state of India the next year. In November 1956 the State of Hyderabad was divided along linguistic lines, with Telangana, the northeastern Telugu-speaking region including the city of Hyderabad, assigned to the newly created Andhra Pradesh state, the Kannada-speaking western districts assigned to the state of Karnataka, and Marathwada, the Marathi-speaking northwestern region of the state, assigned to Bombay state, later Maharashtra.

Nizamabad: History

The old name of Nizamabad was Indur and Indrapuri. In the 8th century Nizamabad was ruled by Rashtrakutas and “Indra Vallabha Panthya Varsha Indra Som” was the king. The city was named after him. There is a railway line which connects Hyderabad and Mumbai. In the year 1905 the railway line between Secundrabad and Manmad was constructed. The railway station was named after then ruler of the Nizam state “Nizam-ul-Mulk” as Nizamabad. In the year 1905 the railway line between Secundrabad and Manmad was constructed. The railway station was named after then ruler of the Nizam state “Nizam-ul-Mulk” as Nizamabad.

Nizamabad is in the north of Andhra Pradesh. It has different towns like Bodhan ,which has Nizam Sugar Factory. In early years it was the biggest in the Asia continent. Bodhan is a town with a mixture of people from many cultural and religious backgrounds. There is a largely visible community of Muslims as well as Christians and other religious communities. Once it was the capital of Nizamabad at the time of Rashtrakutas. The National Highway No. 7 which goes from Kanyakumari in the south to Varanasi in North India runs through this Town. Also the new North South Corridor of NHDP runs through from here.Another National Highway No. 16 starts from Nizamabad and passes through Karimnagar to Jagadalpur in Chathisgarh state.Recently Telangana University was established at Nizamabad, which serves three district of Adilabad, Medak and Nizamabad.